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Insights Journal

Hiring a Designer

What a Useful Website Discovery Call Should Cover

October 2026 5 min read

The first conversation with a web designer has one job, and it isn't selling you a website. It's establishing whether this designer understands your business well enough to build something that works for it. The best first calls feel less like a pitch and more like a very focused conversation with someone who is curious about how you make money. The worst ones are a slide deck with your name pasted into the title.

Here's what a useful discovery call covers — from both sides of the table.

What the designer should ask you

A competent designer's questions in a first conversation are about your business, not your preferences. If the first substantive question is "what colors do you like," you are talking to someone who decorates rather than someone who builds.

The questions that matter:

  • "Who are your best customers?" Not all customers — the best ones. The ones who spend the most, complain the least, and refer their friends. A website built for the best customers pulls in more of them. A website built for everybody converts nobody.
  • "How do people actually find you today?" If the honest answer is "referrals and my truck wrap," that's a real answer, and it shapes everything — including whether you need a full custom build or something simpler.
  • "What's not working right now?" A designer who doesn't ask this is assuming you're starting from zero. You're not. You have customers, an existing reputation, maybe a Google Business Profile with reviews on it. The new site inherits all of that.
  • "What does a new customer need to believe before they call you?" This is the conversion question. A plumber's customers need to believe you'll show up quickly and not wreck their house. A lawyer's need to believe you've won cases like theirs. The site's entire job is building that belief as fast as possible.

If you leave the call and the designer knows your favorite color but not your average job value, the call went badly.

What the call should not be

A pitch deck. If the first ten minutes are slides about the designer's process, awards, and "proprietary methodology," you are being processed, not discovered. The ratio should run toward questions, not statements. A designer who talks for most of the call is showing you what the whole project will feel like.

A design consultation. "What do you want it to look like?" is a legitimate question — eventually. But leading with it puts you in the position of art-directing a project you haven't started, and it skips the part where the designer's expertise is supposed to earn its fee. If you genuinely don't know what you want it to look like, that's not a problem; it's the normal starting condition. We wrote a whole piece about it: what if I don't know what I want my website to look like?

A quiz about your budget. There's a difference between "what are you hoping to invest" and "what's the most you can possibly spend." The first is scoping. The second is sales. A good designer quotes against what you actually need, and tells you when the honest answer is a smaller project than you budgeted for.

What you should ask them

The discovery call is your best chance to see a designer's thinking before paying for it. Three questions worth asking:

"What would you do differently from what I have now?" Listen for specifics about your actual situation, not generic best practices. "Your homepage doesn't name the towns you serve" is a real answer. "We'd optimize the user journey" is a slide.

"What would you advise me not to do?" This question is disarming because it costs the designer money to answer honestly. Advising you to skip a feature you were willing to pay for is what expertise looks like when it's real.

"Who would be doing the work?" Discovery calls are often run by the person who sold the project, while the work goes to someone else entirely. Get the answer on the record — who is actually building your website matters more than most people assume.

What a good call produces

A useful discovery call doesn't end with a contract. It ends with a written summary — usually within a day or two — of what was discussed: your goals, your customers, what's not working, and a rough sense of what the project would involve. If scope and price come up, they come as a fixed-price proposal with every line item priced before work starts, not an hourly estimate with a wide range and a shrug.

That summary is worth reading closely. It's the first deliverable you're not paying for, and it's a preview of the designer's communication for the entire project. If the summary is vague now — "a modern, responsive site that converts" — expect the same vagueness to follow you all the way to launch.

The strategy conversation is the part clients remember

There's a pattern in the stories clients tell about working with a good designer: what they remember isn't the code, it's the conversation that preceded it. Clients describe a discovery process that felt "like working with a business coach" — a designer who spent the first phase figuring out who the business serves and what it should say, before proposing anything visual. The strategy work is invisible in the finished website, which is exactly why so many designers skip it and why the ones who do it stand out so much.

If your discovery call is fifteen minutes of questions and your head is clearer about your own business afterward — that's the designer earning their fee before you've paid it. That's the standard.

Before your next discovery call

Write down three things before you get on the phone: your average job value, the last three jobs that came from the internet (if any did), and the one thing you wish your website did that it doesn't. Any designer worth hiring will take that list and run with it.

And if you're curious what our version of this call looks like: fifteen minutes, no pitch deck, questions about your customers. We answer every enquiry personally, within one business day.

ZONA Web Design

Questions about your own site's visibility or speed? We answer every enquiry personally, within one business day.

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